Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and the related factors in over ۵۰ years adults: Findings from Ardakan cohort study on aging

سال انتشار: 1403
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 45

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JGBFNM-21-2_006

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 16 مهر 1403

چکیده مقاله:

Background: Depression and anxiety are the most frequent and devastating mental diseases among older adults. Several variables are identified as contributing to the development of these illnesses. The present study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and their related factors in older individuals residing in Ardakan. Methods: The current cross-sectional study was based on the data obtained from the first phase of the Ardakan aging cohort of ۵۱۷۶ older adults. Depression and anxiety were evaluated using CESD-۱۰ and HADS-A scales, respectively. Moreover, the relationships between these outcomes and the related factors were evaluated using the logistic and linear regression. Results: The prevalence of depression and anxiety was estimated to be about ۱۷% and۱۲%, respectively. Poor perception of health) OR=۲.۲۹, CI۹۵% ۱.۷۹ to ۲.۹۳), Low perceived economic status (OR=۲.۱۱, CI۹۵% ۱.۷۱ to ۲.۶۰), Receiving care (OR=۱.۶۶, CI۹۵% ۱.۳۹ to ۱.۹۷), affecting by neurological disease (OR=۱.۳۷, CI۹۵% ۱.۱۱ to ۱.۶۹), Gastrointestinal diseases (OR=۱.۴۸, CI۹۵% ۱.۲۳ to ۱.۷۷) were significantly associated with the presence of depression. Female gender, Poor perception of health and economic status, receiving, and providing care, and suffering from neurological, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and respiratory diseases were related to higher anxiety scores. Conclusion: The prevalence of depression and anxiety among the participants was relatively significant, and these variables were significantly correlated with several factors, including health and economic status and receiving/providing care. These findings highlight the significance of taking into account several socio-economic, health-related, and gender-specific aspects when dealing with mental health disorders including depression and anxiety in this particular age demographic. By identifying the risk factors, healthcare professionals can better target interventions and support systems to manage and mitigate the effect of these mental health disorders.

کلیدواژه ها:

نویسندگان

Ahmad Delbari

Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Mariye Jenabi Ghods

Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Nursing, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Mohammad Saatchi

Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Rehabilitation, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Science, Tehran, Iran; Health in Emergency and Disaster Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehr

Mohammad Bidkhori

Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Fatemeh-Sadat Tabatabaei

Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Mahshid Foroughan

Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Elham Hooshmand

Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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