Gamma and Beta Radiation Effect on Number of Effective Germinations and Growth Rate of Triticale Plant

The triticale plant was produced by humans in the late ۱۹th century from the combination of wheat and rye. This plant is much richer than wheat in terms of nutritional value and combined percentage of elements. In the last few years, there have been reports of diseases and damages of the triticale plant. Irradiation of mixture gamma and beta rays with a suitable dose increases resistance, improves various traits, and increases the percentage of number of effective germinations, growth, seedling length, etc. in triticale plants. The simulation results with MCNPX code in the period of ۱ to ۶ days, with iodine ۱۳۱ source (mixture of gamma-beta rays) and with ۲۰۰mCi activity, doses of ۲۳, ۴۳, ۵۰, ۶۳, ۸۰, ۹۵, and ۱۱۰ Gy has been obtained and in the stage of planting samples different and normal, the ۶۳Gy sample performed better than other samples in terms  number of germinations effective and growth index

کلیدواژه ها:

Triticale ، number of effective germinations ، Gamma and Beta Radiation ، dose