Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) Analysis of Electronic Health Record: a facility-based cross-sectional study in Iran

Aims: Electronic Health Records (EHRs) play a crucial role in modern healthcare, providing users and healthcare providers with comprehensive medical information. However, the implementation of EHR systems involves a complex balance of advantages and challenges. This study thoroughly examines the advantages, disadvantages, potential benefits, and challenges related to the implementation of EHRs. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from May to September ۲۰۲۳, involving ۶۳ EHR managers and ۱۱۰ practitioners from health centers in Mazandaran province. A purposive sampling technique was used, with a specially designed questionnaire to evaluate different aspects of EHRs, including their strengths, limitations, potential benefits, and possible risks. The data analysis encompassed a combination of descriptive and analytical statistics. Findings: The participants had an average age of ۴۰.۴۸±۹.۱۴ years. EHR managers highlighted the rapidity and effectiveness of information access and the smooth exchange of electronic data as major advantages of EHR implementation. Noted weaknesses encompassed a heavier workload for healthcare providers and inadequate equipment for EHR functionality. The potential was identified for achieving system integration and improving access to health sector statistics. Nevertheless, there were concerns regarding the security of patient information and difficulties in developing and implementing appropriate software. Conclusion: In summary, the success of EHR implementation depends on a thorough understanding of its various aspects, including strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities. Increasing awareness and offering training on these factors to EHR managers and stakeholders can greatly improve healthcare services for clients and recipients.

کلیدواژه ها:

Electronic Health Record ، Healthcare ، Advantages ، Challenges ، Iran