Spirometric Parameters in Waterpipe Smokers, Cigarette Smokers, and Non-smokers of Shahedieh Cohort Study

سال انتشار: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 69

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_AHJK-15-1_003

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 9 مرداد 1403

چکیده مقاله:

Background: Different kinds of smoking tobacco may affect pulmonary function and reduce some spirometric parameters. This study aimed to assess the relationship between smoking cigarettes and waterpipe and spirometric parameters.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study on ۱۵۴۳ middle-aged individuals, as a sub-study of the Shahedieh cohort study in Yazd. The participants were randomly selected from the Shahedieh cohort population and were divided into ۶ groups according to their smoking habits: non-smokers (n=۴۵۵), cigarette smokers (n=۱۳۹), waterpipe smokers (n=۲۸۷), ex-cigarette smokers (n=۱۳۱), concurrent waterpipe and cigarette smokers (n=۱۲۱), and cigarette or waterpipe passive smokers (n=۴۱۰). Spirometry was performed on all participants and spirometric parameters were compared between different groups. The data were analyzed by SPSS (version ۲۰) using Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney U tests. Findings: FEV۱%, FEV۱/FVC, and PEF۲۵-۷۵% were significantly lower in cigarette smokers, compared to waterpipe smokers and non-smokers. The measures were not significantly lower in waterpipe smokers in comparison to non-smokers. The frequency of obstructive pattern and small airway diseases was significantly higher in cigarette smokers compared to waterpipe smokers and non-smokers.Conclusion: The results of this study showed that in the middle-aged population, spirometric parameters related to airway obstruction (FEV۱, FEV۱/FVC, and FEF۲۵-۷۵%) were significantly lower in cigarette smokers than in non-smokers and waterpipe smokers, but these parameters were not significantly different between waterpipe smokers and non-smokers.

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نویسندگان

Sobhan Sabet

Occupational Medicine Resident, Industrial Diseases Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran

Seyyed Jalil Mirmohammadi

Department of Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran

Mohammad Javad Zare Sakhvidi

Department of Occupational Health, Faculty of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran

Mahmood Vakili

Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran

Amir Houshang Mehrparvar

Industrial Diseases Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran

Masoud Mirzaei

Yazd Cardiovascular Research Center, Faculty of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran