Study on the relation of children who born of medical fertility with the help of a third party

The study of children's lineage resulting from artificial insemination with the help of a third party is one of the new topics that is examined in jurisprudence and law. Because three factors are generally effective in achieving a fertility, if one of these three factors does not exist among couples seeking a child; It is possible to solve the problem with the help of a third party who has the missing cause among the couple. These three factors include sperm, ovule, and the uterus. In studies conducted among Islamic sources and valid fatwas, the basis of a child's relation to his parents is the sperm and ovule of a man and a woman that the combination of them, forms the first semen of the child. Therefore, in this type of artificial insemination, if the third party is the owner of the sperm or ovule, the owner of the sperm or ovule is considered as his parent. And if the third party has a uterus, she may be recognized as the child's foster mother because the child has been nourished from her milk and blood; But there is no relative relationship.

کلیدواژه ها:

Medical fertility ، sperm ، ovule ، uterus ، relative relationship