Comparison of Male and Female Students in Personality Traits and Psychological Symptoms
محل انتشار: نشریه روانشناسی نوین، دوره: 3، شماره: 4
سال انتشار: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 85
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JMPSY-3-4_003
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 19 اسفند 1402
چکیده مقاله:
Identifying some differences between men and women can be useful in guiding people in different areas of life. The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing male and female students in personality traits and psychological symptoms. This research is causal-comparative type. The research population was the students of Islamic Azadi University of Shiraz Branch, who were selected ۲۵۰ girls and ۲۵۰ boys by convenience sampling method and completed NEO Five-Factor Inventory-۳ (NEO-FFI-۳) and Symptom Checklist-۹۰-R (SCL-۹۰-R). The data of the two groups were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance and SPSS-۲۴ software. The findings showed that the score of male students is significantly higher than girls in the personality trait of openness to experience (P<۰.۰۰۱). In the personality traits of conscientiousness, extroversion and agreeableness, the score of female students was significantly higher than male students (P<۰.۰۵). Among the psychological symptoms, somatization, depression and anxiety among female students and hostility among male students were significantly higher (P<۰.۰۰۱). According to the results, it can be concluded that there are psychological and personality differences between men and women, which paying attention to them and guiding people based on them can help the future life of people in different fields.
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نویسندگان
کیمیا پیغان
Ph. D. in Psychology, Islamic Azad University , Bandar Anzali Branch, Anzali, Iran
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