Efficiency of Clinical Laboratories Affiliated Shiraz University of Medical Sciences in ۲۰۱۵: an Application of Data Envelopment Analysis

Background: Nowadays, healthcare systems are considered as important service sectors, and they are social development and welfare standards; hence the performance of this sector is highly important. Evaluating performance is the first step of various departments to determine the efficiency of the healthcare system. In the meantime, diagnostic laboratories of hospitals play important roles as specialized and technical units with a cost nature. So, far, the effectiveness of diagnostic laboratories has not been assessed in Iran, therefore, in this study, for the first time in Iran, the technical efficiency of laboratories covered by the Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (SUMS) was assessed in ۲۰۱۵. Methods: This cross-sectional study aimed to assess ۱۰ selected laboratories from diagnostic laboratories in hospitals affiliated with SUMS. In this paper, data envelopment analysis (DEA), one of the most widely utilized methods, was used in determining performance. Results: Among the ۱۰ examined laboratories affiliated by SUMS, ۴ (۴۰%) laboratories had increasing yield to the scale, and ۶ (۶۰%) laboratories had technical, managerial, and scale efficiency equal to one. Mean±SD of technical efficiency, managerial efficiency, and scale efficiency of examined laboratories were ۹۲.۴±۱۶, ۹۵.۹±۹, and ۹۵.۵±۱۰, respectively. Conclusions: Studying the efficiency of the diagnostic laboratories affiliated with SUMS using DEA showed that most laboratories had a high level efficiency.Background: Nowadays, healthcare systems are considered as important service sectors, and they are social development and welfare standards; hence the performance of this sector is highly important. Evaluating performance is the first step of various departments to determine the efficiency of the healthcare system. In the meantime, diagnostic laboratories of hospitals play important roles as specialized and technical units with a cost nature. So, far, the effectiveness of diagnostic laboratories has not been assessed in Iran, therefore, in this study, for the first time in Iran, the technical efficiency of laboratories covered by the Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (SUMS) was assessed in ۲۰۱۵. Methods: This cross-sectional study aimed to assess ۱۰ selected laboratories from diagnostic laboratories in hospitals affiliated with SUMS. In this paper, data envelopment analysis (DEA), one of the most widely utilized methods, was used in determining performance. Results: Among the ۱۰ examined laboratories affiliated by SUMS, ۴ (۴۰%) laboratories had increasing yield to the scale, and ۶ (۶۰%) laboratories had technical, managerial, and scale efficiency equal to one. Mean±SD of technical efficiency, managerial efficiency, and scale efficiency of examined laboratories were ۹۲.۴±۱۶, ۹۵.۹±۹, and ۹۵.۵±۱۰, respectively. Conclusions: Studying the efficiency of the diagnostic laboratories affiliated with SUMS using DEA showed that most laboratories had a high level efficiency.

کلیدواژه ها:

Efficiency ، Data envelopment analysis ، Laboratories ، Hospital.