Drug-Induced Secondary Hypertension by Quetiapine Prescription in an Elderly Patient with Anxiety Disorder

سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 30

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_RYA-18-6_013

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 11 دی 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Prescription of antipsychotic drugs is critical since they may cause hemodynamic changes, including hypertensive crisis,which is particularly important in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Quetiapine is an atypical antipsychotic approved for the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, and anxietydisorder.۱ The exact mechanism of action of this drug is unknown, but it is assumed that it antagonizes D۲ and HT۲-۵ receptors. It may also have antagonizing effects on α۲-۵, α۱, H۱, D۱, and HT۱a receptors.۲, ۳Quetiapine has been reported to cause hypertension۳, ۴ which occurred in the case presented here. A ۶۷-year-old married woman suffering from insomnia for about two months was referred to the psychiatrist one month ago and was prescribed Gabapentin ۱۰۰/Hs and Quetiapine ۱۲.۵ mg Hs. After ۲۴ hours, she suddenly had palpitation and high bloodpressure.Depression is common in patients with uncontrolled hypertension which may interfere with blood pressure control. Depression screening in patients with hypertension is a simple and cost-effective tool to improveoutcomes.۵Both depressed and hypertensive patients experience increased sympathetic tone and increased secretion of adrenocorticotropic hormones and cortisol. Therefore, the interaction between depression and hypertension is pathophysiologically acceptable.۵, ۶The symptoms were controlled with sublingual captopril, but they often recurred in the afternoon. The blood pressure has been under the control for ۲۰ years by a cardiologist and her Electrocardiogram (ECG) was normal. In the recent visit, these drugs were continued for up to ۱۰ days; moreover, considering potential drug allergy, the drugs were discontinued and clonazepam ۱ mg tablet was administered ¼ Bid.Next, the sleep state was improved, though a heart rate of up to ۸۵ per minute and elevated blood pressure (up to systolic blood pressure of ۱۶) occurred often in the afternoon.Biochemical tests were normal and the nephrologist didn’t report major abnormal findings (Table۱). The patient was diagnosed with slightly elevated renin due to taking Losartan ۵۰ in the morning and at night

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نویسندگان

Reza Bidaki

Department of Psychiatry, Research Center of Addiction and Behavioral Sciences, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran

Mohsen Zabihi

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran

Mohadeseh Asadi

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran

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