Prediction of Severity of Delusion Based on Jumping-to-Conclusion Bias in Schizophrenia Patients

سال انتشار: 1394
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 45

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_IRJU-14-1_011

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 6 دی 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Objectives: New cognitive theories of delusions have proposed that deficit or bias in inference stage (a stage of normal belief formation) is significant in delusion formation. The aim of this study was predicting the severity of delusions based on jumping-to-conclusion bias in patients with schizophrenia. Methods: The sample consisted of ۶۰ deluded patients with schizophrenia who were selected from the Ebnesina and Razi hospitals in Shiraz using convenience sampling method. The Similarity Task was used to measure the jumping-to-conclusion biases. Results: Its results have shown that the jumping-to-conclusion biases could predict a great part of the variance of delusions. Discussion: These results generally indicated that the jumping to conclusion biases may provide a more useful explanation for the delusion formation.

نویسندگان

Zahra Saffarian

Department of Clinical Psychology ,University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Mohammad Ali Goodarzi

Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.

Maryam Abbasian

Department of Clinical Psychology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University of Sari, Sari, Iran.

Javad Molazadeh

Department of Clinical Psychology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University of Sari, Sari, Iran.

Habib Hadianfard

Department of Clinical Psychology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University of Sari, Sari, Iran.

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  • Blackwood NJ, Howard RJ, Bentall RP, Murray RM. Cognitive neuropsychiatric ...
  • Bentall RP, Corcoran R, Howard R, Blackwood N, Kinderman P. ...
  • Woodward TS, Munz M, Le Clerc C, Lecomte T. Change ...
  • Van der Gaag M. A neuropsychiatric model of biological and ...
  • Averbeck BB, Evans S, Chouhan V, Bristow E, Shergill SS. ...
  • Speechley WJ, Whitman JC, Woodward TS. The contribution of hypersalience ...
  • Lincoln TM, Ziegler M, Mehl S, Rief W. The jumping ...
  • Kapur S. Psychosis as a state of aberrant salience: a ...
  • Freeman D. Suspicious minds: the psychology of persecutory delusions. Clinical ...
  • Warman DM, Lysaker PH, Martin JM, Davis L, Haudenschield SL. ...
  • Garety PA, Freeman D. Cognitive approaches to delusions: a critical ...
  • Menon M, Mizrahi R, Kapur S. “Jumping to conclusions” and ...
  • Moritz S, Woodward TS. Jumping to conclusions in delusional and ...
  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: ...
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  • Andreasen N. Scale for the assessment of positive symptoms (SAPS). ...
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