The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Internet Intervention on the Anxiety, Depression, and Fatigue of the Patients With Multiple Sclerosis
سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 67
فایل این مقاله در 10 صفحه با فرمت PDF قابل دریافت می باشد
- صدور گواهی نمایه سازی
- من نویسنده این مقاله هستم
استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:
شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JPCP-7-2_007
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 2 دی 1402
چکیده مقاله:
Objective: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is one of the prevalent autoimmune diseases that affects the central nervous system. It is a chronic neurological disorder that progresses to physical inability and cognitive abnormalities restricting the individual’s ability to function independently. The problems of MS patients significantly affect their psychological well-being. Considering the problems of MS patients, like commuting, traffic, and long distances to health centers, weather conditions, and enormous time and costs they spend on seeking health services, remote psychological intervention is an alternative and advisable choice. This study aimed to investigate the effect of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention (MBI) via a web conferencing application on the reduction of anxiety, depression, and fatigue of patients with MS.
Methods: This is a pre-test post-test quasi-experimental study with a control group. A total of ۳۰ female patients with relapsing-remitting MS, who met the inclusion criteria were selected through purposeful sampling method from the members of the MS Society in Tehran and Qom cities in ۲۰۱۷. They were randomly divided into experimental (n=۱۵) and control groups (n=۱۵). The two groups completed Beck anxiety inventory, Beck depression inventory, and fatigue Inventory online in three stages (before the intervention, after the intervention, and one-month follow-up after intervention). The experimental group received eight ۲-h sessions of MBI via a web conferencing software, while the control group received no intervention. For analyzing the collected data, repeated-measures multivariate analysis of variance was performed in SPSS V. ۲۳.
Results: There was a significant difference between the two groups in the post-test scores of anxiety (F=۵۰.۲۷۷, P≤۰.۰۰۱, η۲=۰.۶۴۲), depression (F=۷۳.۶۸۰, P≤۰.۰۰۱, η۲=۰.۷۲۵), and fatigue (F=۱۱۱.۰۸۶, P≤۰.۰۰۱, η۲=۰.۷۹۹). MBI significantly reduced the anxiety and depression and fatigue in the experimental group.
Conclusion: MBI is effective in reducing anxiety, depression, and fatigue of MS patients. This therapy can be applied as an effective method to improve the quality of life of MS patients.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Mahnaz Khazaeili
Department of General Psychology, Faculty of Human Sciences, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran.
Majid Zargham Hajebi
Department of General Psychology, Faculty of Human Sciences, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran.
Parvaneh Mohamadkhani
Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences , Tehran, Iran.
Hasan Mirzahoseini
Department of General Psychology, Faculty of Human Sciences, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran.
مراجع و منابع این مقاله:
لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این مقاله را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود مقاله لینک شده اند :