Topanol A as an Antioxidant for Jet Fuel: Preparation and Application

سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 151

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JPSTR-9-3_001

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 29 آذر 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Topanol A is a phenolic antioxidant additive, which is used in storage tanks for jet fuels produced in the petroleum refineries throughout the country. Topanol A mostly consists of ۲,۶-di-t-butylphenol. The conventional methods for the preparation of this compound involve ortho-alkylation of phenol using ۲-methylpropene (isobutylene) as the alkylating agent. The compound has been prepared by ortho-alkylation of phenol using ۲-methylpropene (isobutylene) as the alkylating agent and aluminum phenolate, prepared in situ using commercial grade aluminum, as the catalyst in bench and pilot plant scales and the synthetic parameters have been optimized. An alternative, cheap alkylating agent, namely Butane-Butene Raffinate (BBR) from Arak Petrochemical Complex, has also been successfully used in the synthesis. Moreover, the product has been characterized by ۱H NMR spectroscopy, and its antioxidant efficiency has been evaluated. Also, the samples prepared have been blended in ATK (Aviation Turbine Kerosene) jet fuel together with another necessary antistatic additive (ASA), and the formulations have been tested by the central quality control laboratory of the National Iranian Oil Refining and Distribution Company (NIORDC). Finally, the results of quality control tests have indicated the efficiency of the prepared formulations with respect to the corresponding specifications and their comparability with authentic additive samples.

نویسندگان

Ali Mehdizdaeh

Research Institute of Petroleum Industry

Amir Nasser Ahmadi

Research Institute of Petroleum Industry

Ghasem Khatinzadeh

Chemical Polymeric & Petrochemical Technology Development Research Division, Research Institute of Petroleum Industry, Tehran, IRAN

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