Prevalence of early childhood dental caries and some related factors among ۳-۶ year-old children in Marivan - ۲۰۱۶
محل انتشار: فصلنامه بهداشت در عرصه، دوره: 7، شماره: 1
سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 94
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JHF-7-1_003
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 14 آذر 1402
چکیده مقاله:
Background and Aims: The early childhood caries has a high prevalence. Considering the importance of providing
optimal solutions for increasing level of oral health and improving the health of children, the aim of this study was
to determine the prevalence of early childhood caries and some related factors with it.
Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study in which the statistical population
consisted of ۳-۶ years old children in kindergarten and preschools in Marivan city in ۲۰۱۶.Totally, ۴۲۲ children
were selected through multi-stage sampling. Two dental specialists were measured and recorded early childhood
caries. A researcher-made checklist was also used for demographic and background variables. The collected data
were analyzed through descriptive statistics and Logistic regression using the SPSS software (version ۱۶). All stages
of the study were conducted according to moral standards.
Results: Based on the results, ۳۰۶ children (۷۵.۲%) had Early Childhood Caries. The results of logistic regression
showed that the Early Childhood Caries significantly associated with variables such as child age and parent›s
education level (diploma & collegiate vs. under the diploma) (P<۰.۰۵).
Conclusion: The prevalence of Early Childhood Caries was higher in children having father and mother with a
subordinate level of education and children with higher age. Therefore, it is essential that these children pay more
attention to the design of educational programs to maintain and promote the health of the teeth.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Rahman Panahi
Ph.D. Health Education & Promotion, School of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
Amjad Aziz Zadeh
Student in Basic Dental, Faculty of Dentistry, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
Erfan Javanmardi
Ms.c, Department of Biostatistic, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
Rozhin Soleymanzadeh
Assistant Professor of Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran