Study on the resistance to chlorpyrifos in Microcerotermes diversus (Isoptera: Termitidae)

سال انتشار: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 212

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_IAR-41-2_007

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 28 شهریور 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Microcerotermes diversus Silvestri, is an important termite in Khuzestan province with a broad range of foraging. In recent years, control of underground termites has been more based on the application of chemicals which has increased pest insecticide resistance. In this study, the resistance of different populations of termites to chlorpyrifos was investigated using estimated LC۵۰ and measuring the activity of two acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and glutathione-s-transferase enzymes. Four populations of M. diversus with different histories of organophosphorus insecticide spraying were studied. Populations A (Am Altamir۱), B (Am Altamir۲), and C (Mollasani) were collected from date palm groves with ۳۰ and ۱۰-year histories of organophosphorus insecticide spraying, as well as without spraying history, respectively. Population D (Ramin University) was collected from orange trees, three weeks after spraying with chlorpyrifos. The bioassay results showed that the highest and lowest LC۵۰ values were observed in populations A and C, respectively. Moreover, the activity of AChE using acetylthiocholine iodide, propionylthiocholine iodide, and butyrylthiocholine iodide substrates was higher in the populations with chlorpyrifos spraying history, with the highest activity in population A. It was also demonstrated that the AChE activity with acetylthiocholine iodide substrate was higher than the activity of this enzyme with butyrylthiocholine iodide and the propionyl choline substrates in the populations with ۳۰ and ۱۰-year history of spraying. The Michaelis constant (Km) and maximum velocity (Vmax) values of AChE as two important kinetic factors, indicated the highest affinity of this enzyme to the substrate in population A.

نویسندگان

E Ravanshadi

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Khuzestan, I. R. Iran

F Yarahmadi

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Khuzestan, I. R. Iran

A Lotfi-Jalal Abadi

Department of Plant Productions and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Khuzestan, I. R. Iran

F Khanmirza

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Khuzestan, I. R. Iran

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