The Prevalence of Nosocomial Infections and Related Microbial Agents Based on the NNIS System in Sabzevar During ۲۰۱۱-۲۰۱۵
محل انتشار: میکروبیولوژی بالینی و عفونت، دوره: 9، شماره: 2
سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 144
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JCMI-9-2_004
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 28 تیر 1402
چکیده مقاله:
Background: Nosocomial infection is an infection that hospitalized patients get while receiving health
care. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors involved in the incidence of nosocomial
infections, related microbial agents, and antibiotic resistance profiles.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on ۳۹۰ patients with nosocomial infection admitted to
Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Sabzevar from ۲۰۱۱ to ۲۰۱۵. The acquired data were assessed by the standard
checklist of the National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) system of the Ministry of Health. The
collected data were analyzed using the Stata ۱۲ software.
Results: Of the ۴۱ ۹۷۹ admitted patients during the mentioned period, ۳۹۰ patients with an average age
of ۴۸.۰۸ years suffered from a hospital-acquired infection. The prevalence of nosocomial infections was
۱% with the highest rate related to the respiratory tract in men and surgical sites in women. Intravenous
catheters, surgical wounds, urinary catheters, suction, ventilator, tracheotomy, and tracheostomy were the
most commonly encountered factors (invasive measures) of nosocomial infection, respectively. The most
prevalent causes of nosocomial infections were Klebsiella, Staphylococcus aureus, and Acinetobacter.
Conclusions: Based on our findings, several factors play a pivotal role in preventing hospitalassociated
infections, including proper follow-up and timely reporting of nosocomial infection cases.
The other influential factors were accurate identification of microorganisms involved, allocation of
sufficient funds to provide appropriate facilities for infection prevention, the appropriate and timely
medical interventions, and the rational use of antibiotics.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Zahra Souizi
Infectious Disease Control Unit, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran
Mohammad Nematshahi
Department of Anesthesiology, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran
Zahra Jafarabadi
Department of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran
Masoud Hiteh
Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran