Viral Gastroenteritis Prevalence in Iranian Pediatric Population: A Systematic Review
محل انتشار: میکروبیولوژی بالینی و عفونت، دوره: 9، شماره: 3
سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 252
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JCMI-9-3_002
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 28 تیر 1402
چکیده مقاله:
Background: Viral gastroenteritis infection, a prevalent condition in adolescents and children, is still a
rigid and serious problem among humans. This disease is responsible for up to three million fatalities
nationwide. noroviruses, rotaviruses, astroviruses, adenoviruses, and sapoviruses are the most common
and well-known pathogens associated with viral gastroenteritis agents. In this systematic review, we
extracted all original articles and data on viral gastroenteritis that were performed on the Iranian pediatric
population.
Methods: To investigate the viral agent pathogens of gastroenteritis in Iran, ۴۸ articles on the identification
of viral gastroenteritis were gathered from the existing data. Viral gastroenteritis was detected in fourteen
provinces, including the southern and northern parts of Iran. The seasonal distribution in Iran was analyzed
as well. Finally, all the data from ۱۹۷۸-۲۰۲۱, along with their detailed information, were summarized,
including the number of patients, the number of positive cases, applied technics, and the region of the
studied cases in Iran.
Results: Based on the results, most of the viral detection was associated with Rotavirus, the major pathogen
responsible for gastroenteritis disease, followed by Adenovirus, Norovirus, Parechovirus, Bocavirus,
Astrovirus, Aichivirus, Sapovirus, and three case reports of SARS-CoV-۲ that were associated with viral
gastroenteritis.
Conclusion: Different studies conducted over Iran, including the northern, southern, and central regions,
were obtained based on the data. Most studies had been merely dedicated to rotavirus, which had the
highest prevalence of all other viral gastroenteritis. Our review clearly demonstrated that Rotavirus
genotype G۱P [۸] is the dominating sereotype among the other studied gastroenteritis viral agents in Iran
in which the most frequency rate was during the winter (۴۴.۲۶%), while the least frequency rate was
observed during summer (۸.۹۶%).
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Nooshin Mojahed
Liver and Pancreatobiliary Diseases Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Mohammad Ali Mohammadkhani
Technical and Vocational University, Tehran, Iran
Masoumeh Pourasgari
Liver and Pancreatobiliary Diseases Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Golnosh Gol-Jah Rad
Liver and Pancreatobiliary Diseases Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran