Investigating the consumption status of Functional drinks (fortified) based on the theory of planned behavior and the stages of change model in female employees

سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 74

نسخه کامل این مقاله ارائه نشده است و در دسترس نمی باشد

استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:

لینک ثابت به این مقاله:

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

HUMS04_135

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 3 خرداد 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Introduction and Objective: Functional foods are foods that by adding certain components to them reduce the risk of disease or improve the health of the body. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of determining the consumption status of functional (enriched) drinks based on the theory of planned behavior and the stages of change model .Method: This study was a cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study that was conducted on۵۳۴ female employees of Birjand offices in ۲۰۲۲ who were selected by stratified sampling method. The data was collected by using the functional food questionnaire, which includes three parts, including demographic information, measuring the stages of change, and planned behavior theory structures regarding the consumption of functional drinks. The data was analyzed using spss۱۹ software, through descriptive and analytical statistical tests.Results: Most of the participants were married (۸۷,۹ % ) and ۷,۶ % were on a special diet. The majority of the participants (۴۵,۵ % ) made their purchases from chain stores. More than half of the people (۷۴,۱ % ) read food labels. Half of the participants (۵۱ % ) were familiar with functional food. Based on the structure of the stages of change, the largest number of people consume probiotic drinks (buttermilk, kefir, etc.) in the maintenance stages (۳۱,۲ % ) and consume milk fortified with vitamin D in the contemplation stage (۳۷.۳%) and consume vitamin-enriched juices and fortified milk with iron and fat-free milk and vegetable milk, in the pre-contemplation stage, which were ۳۸,۴ % , ۴۲,۵ % , ۳۰,۸ % , ۳۷,۷ % of people, respectively. The mean score of the participants in the structure of attitude, behavioral control, and subjective norm was ۱۷,۶۹ ± ۳,۰۵, ۱۶,۸۳ ± ۲,۸۸, ۲۱,۷۳ ± ۴,۳۳, respectively .Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the most drinks that female employees consumed regularly were probiotic drinks, while they did not intend to use functional juices (pre-contemplation stage) and subjective norms had the greatest effect on the intention to use drinks. Therefore, it seems that these theories can be used as a framework in designing educational programs in order to increase the consumption of functional foods and improve women's health .

کلیدواژه ها:

Enriched Food ، Beverages ، Drinks ، Theory of Planned Behavior ، Model of Change Stages

نویسندگان

Azam Toorani

M.Sc. Student of Health Education and Health Promotion School of Health, Student Research Committee, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran

Mitra Moodi

Professor, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, School of Health, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran

Tayebeh Zeinali

Assistant Professor of Food Hygiene, Department of Public Health, School of Health, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran

Fatemeh Salmani

Associate Professor of Biostatistics, Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Health, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran

Ensiyeh Norozi

Department of Public Health, School of Health, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran