Examination of laboratory and clinical Results of opioid poisoning in poisoned patients referred to Razi Hospital from ۲۰۱۸-۲۰۱۹

Introduction: Due to the fact that poisoning is one of the most important medical emergencies and patients are more treatable than other cases, their prevention and treatment can significantly reduce the mortality۹۱rate in the world. The present study aims to examination of laboratory and clinical Results of Opium poisoning was performed in poisoned patients referred to Razi Hospital from ۲۰۱۸-۲۰۱۹.Method: The present study was descriptive-cross-sectional and retrospective. Sampling was done by census and was equal to ۱۴۷ patients. After reviewing and studying each of the mentioned files, the necessary information was completed by the researcher by a checklist and based on the patients' medical records. Data description was performed using SPSS software version ۲۲.Results: Out of ۳۷۱ patients, ۲۷۸ (۷۴.۹%) were male, ۱۷۲ (۴۶.۴%) were under ۲۵ years old. The time of poisoning was ۲۶۲ (۷۰.۵%) in the morning, ۱۶۵ (۴۴.۵%) They had a history of drug addiction. ۱۴ (۳.۸%) had a history of suicide, ۱۷ (۴.۶%) had a history of mental illness and ۲۴ (۱۶.۳%) had a history of underlying disease. The cause of poisoning during the study period was overdose in ۶۶ (۱۷.۸%) and suicide in ۴۴ (۱۱.۹%). The most clinical symptoms in ۹۳ (۲۵%) were gastrointestinal symptoms, ۱۱۴ (۳۰.۸۵%) had seizures. ۲۳۳ (۶۲.۸%) had decreased consciousness. Type of treatment: ۵۳ (۱۴.۳%) had drug treatment with naloxone and ۶۸ (۱۸.۳%) had both drug treatment with naloxone and gastric lavage. Outcome of treatment in all poisoners examined; ۳۶۲ (۹۷.۶%) improved and ۹ (۲.۴%) died.Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, the need for studies to increase public awareness is becoming more apparent. Finally, rapid diagnosis of the type of poisoning, especially due to the lack of cooperation of patients in most cases and the implementation of proper treatment and emergency measures, plays an important role in the treatment of patients.

کلیدواژه ها:

Laboratory and clinical Results ، poisoning ، opium