A Study of the Morphological and Agro-Physiological Characteristics of Camelina sativa (L.) Doubled Haploid Lines

سال انتشار: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 279

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_SGR-9-1_003

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 9 اسفند 1401

چکیده مقاله:

The plant Camelina sativa (L.), a member of the Brassicaceae family, is an ancient oilseed crop. Due to its adaptation to vast areas of the world and its unique oil composition and properties, it is useful for the production of biofuels, jet fuel, bio-based products, feed, and food. The present study was performed to investigate the morphological and agro-physiological characteristics of this plant through Factor Analysis (FA). For this purpose, ۱۳۶ doubled haploid line genotypes were assessed in the form of a randomized complete block design with three replications in the research field of Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran. FA, based on the principal component analysis method and varimax rotation, showed that two important factors make up about ۷۴.۹۷% of the total variety of characters. The Eigen values of these two factors were ۹.۷۶ and ۳.۷۲, respectively. The first and second factors assigned ۵۳.۹۹ and ۲۰.۹۸ percent, respectively, of the total variation. Factor ۱, which was called the biological performance, included the seed yield, number of pods per plant, number of pods per main branch plant, number of pods per lateral branch, biological yield per five plants, plant height with roots, root weight, shoots weight, pod straw weight, number of lateral branches, length of lateral branch and length of the main branch. Factor ۲, which was called the seed characteristics, covered seed length, seed perimeter, seed area, the weight of ۱۰۰۰ seeds, and the number of seeds in the pod. Using FA, two sets of traits were identified and named in Camelina. The traits in one category that affected the attributes of the other category were selected to be studied to help Camelina breed more precisely. Entering more traits and performing FA increased the accuracy of the categories.

نویسندگان

Farshad Fallah

Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

Danial Kahrizi

Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

Abbas Rezaeizad

Crops and Horticultural Science Research Department, Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Kermanshah, Iran

Alireza Zebarjadi

Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

Leila Zarei

Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

H&uumllya Doğan

Yozgat Vocational School, Seed Science Program, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey

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