Breast Cancer Awareness in Myanmar: Results of a Hospital-based Study in Mandalay
محل انتشار: فصلنامه سرطان پستان، دوره: 8، شماره: 3
سال انتشار: 1400
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 242
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_ARCHB-8-3_007
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 9 آبان 1401
چکیده مقاله:
Background: Although breast cancer is an important health problem inMyanmar, awareness of breast health has not been widely described.Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out to exploreawareness of early signs and risk factors of breast cancer among outpatientattendees at the Mandalay Central Women Hospital.Results: A total of ۴۰۲ respondents with mean age of ۳۱.۴±۹.۰ yearsparticipated in the study. More than half of the respondents (۶۵.۹%) were aware ofbreast lumps as a breast cancer sign. Nearly half (۴۲% to ۴۸.۷%) of the respondentswere aware of the various risk factors of breast cancer. Although ۵۴.۱% had heardof breast self-examination, only ۲۵.۳% had knowledge of mammograms. Olderwomen (age ۴۹ years or more) had significantly better awareness of two earlybreast cancer signs; change of breast shape (۵۴.۱% vs ۳۹.۹%) and discharge fromnipple (۴۹.۲% vs ۳۳.۴%). Those with less than high school education hadsignificantly lower awareness of the following signs of breast cancer; thickeningof the breast skin (۳۹.۳ % vs ۲۰.۴۵%), dimpling of the breast skin (۴۳.۲% vs۲۴.۶%), change of breast shape (۵۲.۵% vs ۳۵.۲%), and discharge from nipple(۴۴.۹% vs ۳۱.۹%). They also displayed significantly lower awareness of riskfactors of breast cancer.Conclusion: Among the study respondents, only one third had heard of selfbreastexamination and only a few (۱۰%) examined both breasts regularly. Greaterawareness of breast health and breast cancer screening should be imparted topromote breast health among women in Myanmar.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Myo Khin
Ministry of Health and Sports, Myanmar
San Shwe
Ministry of Health and Sports, Myanmar
Khin May Oo
Ministry of Health and Sports, Myanmar
Le-Le Win
Ministry of Health and Sports, Myanmar