Comparison of glycemic and neuropathic indices of active and inactive people with type ۲ diabetes

Type ۲ diabetes is caused by insulin resistance and a malfunction of the pancreatic beta cells that are responsible for secreting insulin. Poor control of diabetes leads to hyperglycemia, which can lead to problems and illnesses over a long period of time. Diabetic neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes that causes progressive destruction of the sensory and motor nerves of the lower extremities, which can be demonstrated in a nerve conduction velocity test. . Exercise can stimulate glucose uptake homeostasis in several ways. Exercise can also increase insulin sensitivity in muscles by improving the reduction of muscle and liver fat and glycogen concentrations. Overall, it seems that exercise can help prevent and improve neuropathy by improving glycemic conditions. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the effect of physical activity history on neuropathic and glycemic indexes of active and inactive individuals. Fourteen people aged ۴۵ to ۵۵ years with diabetes were divided into active and inactive groups after completing the Sharki physical activity questionnaire. To compare the neuropathic index, electromyography (NVC) measured the nerve conduction velocity of the median and sural sensory nerves and the median and tibial motor nerves, and the glycemic index, including fasting blood sugar, was measured.Independent t-test was used to compare the means of the two groups and the significance level was P ۰۵ ۰.۰۵.Comparing the median nerve conduction velocity of the median sensory nerve, the difference between the two groups in favor of the active group was significant (P = ۰.۰۹) and in BMI, fbs (fasting blood sugar) indices and the neural conduction velocity of the sural sensory nerve and median motor nerves and There was no statistically significant difference between the two groupsDiscussion and It can be said that continuous activity in people with type ۲ diabetes can be useful in slowing the progression of peripheral sensory and motor nerve damage

کلیدواژه ها:

Type ۲ diabetes ، neuropathic indices ، NVC