Assessment of the Relationship between Health Literacy and self-care in Afghan Pregnant Mothers with Chronic Diseases

سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 257

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JHL-6-4_005

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 29 دی 1400

چکیده مقاله:

Background and Objective: Poor health literacy can increase the risk of chronic disease, especially in vulnerable groups such as pregnant women. Meanwhile, the self-care component can be affected by the level of health literacy. Despite the importance of this issue, accurate information on health literacy in Afghan pregnant mothers living in Iran, and its relationship with their self-care is not available. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the relationship between health literacy and self-care in Afghan pregnant mothers with chronic diseases (diabetes, hypertension and heart diseases). Materials and Methods: This descriptive correlational study was performed with the participation of ۲۴۲ Afghan pregnant mothers referring to the health centers and maternity hospitals affiliated to Mashhad University of Medical Sciences in ۲۰۲۱. Mothers were selected by cluster and stratified methods. The study tools included the questionnaires of pregnant mothers' health literacy, gestational diabetes self-care behavior, hypertensive self-care, and heart disease self-care. Data were analyzed using SPSS ۲۵ statistical software and descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation test. Results: The findings showed that there is no significant direct linear relationship between health literacy and self-care of Afghan pregnant women with diabetes (p= ۰.۰۰۱; r = ۰.۷۴), and hypertension self-care (p= ۰.۰۹; r =۰.۴۳۴), while health literacy has a significant inverse relationship with cardiovascular diseases self-care (p= ۰.۰۰۳; r = -۰.۳۷). Conclusion: The findings of this study showed the significant relationship between Afghan pregnant mothers’ health literacy and their self-care ability, so it is necessary to pay attention to the increasing awareness of this growing population, which are mainly marginalized in metropolitan areas and are at risk of no awareness

نویسندگان

Masoumeh Rahimi

MSc in Midwifery, Department of Midwiferyو School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Fatemeh Erfanian Arghavanian

Assistant Professor, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Talat Khadivzadeh

Associate Professor, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Seyed Reza Mazloom

Instructor, Faculty member of Medical-Surgical Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences

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