Investigating the role and effectiveness of international organizations and treaties on world Ecology protection

Given the growing pollution and degradation of the environment and world ecology, resulted as the emergence of successive environmental crises, the world governments decided to prevent further environmental degradation from about five decades ago and numerous international organizations and treaties were concluded. So far, about ۲۸۰ international and regional treaties and agreements in the field of environmental protection and related issues have been concluded, of which about ۷۰ treaties (conventions) and annexes (protocols) have a global aspect and the rest are regional. The serious global commitment to environmental protection became concrete with the convening of the first United Nations World Conference on Human and Environment, known as the Stockholm Pact, on June ۵, ۱۹۷۲, in Stockholm, Sweden. So that the right of human beings to enjoy a healthy environment was recognized as equal to human rights And it can be said that the best argument for establishing the International Court of Environment as one of the international institutions in this regard is to monitor and deal with environmental aggressors. However, many environmental regulations and treaties are considered by governments to be ceremonial and unethical. With the convening of the Earth Conference in ۱۹۹۲ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (known as the Rio Conference) and the adoption of the Rio Declaration on ۲۷ Principles, a new chapter in international cooperation for the protection of the environment was opened. The purpose of those conferences was to support governments and nations in their public efforts to protect the human environment and to improve the use of all their buildings and descendants. The findings of this study will show well that today in the field of environmental protection, many conventions and global and regional environmental treaties have been developed that play a key role and place in the protection of the human environment, sometimes some of these treaties. Taking into account the descriptive view in this research, while strengthening international convergence by creating international organizations and treaties and highlighting their role in this; to achieve environmental protection as a necessary value and policy framework and a serious priority step and draw a basic strategy to control environmental hazards and an effective approach to balance sustainable development.

کلیدواژه ها:

Ecology ، Convention ، Environment protection ، International organizations