Happiness, Spiritual Health and Academic Self-Efficacy among Students of Guilan University of Medical Sciences
محل انتشار: فصلنامه تحقیقات سلامت کاسپین، دوره: 5، شماره: 4
سال انتشار: 1399
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 294
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_CJHR-5-4_001
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 18 خرداد 1400
چکیده مقاله:
Background: Academic self-efficacy is an important prerequisite for academic achievement of students. This study aimed to determine the association between happiness and spiritual health with academic self-efficacy among students of Guilan University of Medical Sciences (GUMS), Iran.
Methods: Using quota sampling method, ۲۵۰ students studying at different filed of medical sciences at GUMS were selected. The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, Ellison and Paloutzin spiritual well-being scale, and Owen & Froman’s Academic Self-Efficacy Questionnaires were used to measure happiness, spiritual health, and self-efficacy, respectively. Data were analyzed using t-test, analysis of variance, and multivariate linear regression model in Stata version ۱۴.
Results: The mean score of happiness, spiritual health, and self-efficacy was ۶۸.۷ (SD = ۱۳.۲), ۸۴.۷ (SD = ۱۷.۳), and ۹۶.۷ (SD = ۱۵.۹), respectively. there was moderate significant correlation between happiness with spiritual health (r = ۰.۵۹, P-value = ۰.۰۰۱) and self-efficacy (r = ۰.۵۸,
P-value = ۰.۰۰۱). Spiritual health and self-efficacy had a weak correlation (r = ۰.۲۸, P-value = ۰.۰۰۱). Linear regression analysis showed that happiness was independently associated with self-efficacy. The mean score of self-efficacy increased by ۰.۷۵ per unit of increase in the happiness score
(P-value = ۰.۰۰۱).
Conclusion: This study revealed a moderate level of happiness and self-efficacy among students of Guilan University of Medical sciences. Happiness was the only significant predictor of self-efficacy.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Fardin Mehrabian
Student Research Committee, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Zahra Ganjeh Markiyeh
Student Research Committee, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Samane Kashi
Student Research Committee, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Seyed Davoud Ashrafi
Student Research Committee, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran