A study of the structure and roots of verbs in ancient Persian

In this research, we evaluate the etymology of verb structure in inscriptions. A descriptive-analytic method was employed to evaluate the structure and conjugations of verbs and their syntax in inscriptions, while identifying the position of the verb in the sentence is dealt with further in reference to the inscriptions because the verb system has undergone structural changes more than any other word category in sentences. The collection of information from the library method using data retrieval deals with the syntax of verbs. The main result of this process is that the verb in ancient Persian over the years has undergone changes. Hozwaresh verbs are also worth mentioning at this time, which is a disagreement in their reading. This assay is to study and assess the collection of information, focusing on the study of verb etymology in inscriptions of the ancient period. In order to better scrutinize the etymology and true translation of words, some remarking poems of the ancient period are used so that the issues of concern can be correctly and well expressed. In these poems, the considered verbs are studied based on their times and the conformity of the subject and verb is structurally expressed.

کلیدواژه ها:

Root of the verb ، verb structure ، verbs in ancient use: