Synthesis of electrospun ZnO/polyacrylonitrile nanofibers and itsapplication for the removal of cadmium ions from waste waters

سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 419

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

SDNCONF02_002

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 6 اردیبهشت 1399

چکیده مقاله:

In this study, electrospun ZnO/polyacrylonitrile nanofibers were prepared by electrospinning method and its performance was evaluated as a heavy metal ion adsorbent. Nanofibers were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, and Scanning Electron Microscope. Batch adsorption experiments were carried out to study the sorption behavior of Cd(II) ions as a function of pH, adsorbent dosage, contact time, and temperature. The kinetic data were analyzed by pseudo-first order, pseudo-second-order, and intra-particle diffusion kinetic models. The Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin–Radushkevich, and Temkin isotherm models were used to describe the equilibrium data.The maximum sorption capacities by applying the Langmuir equation was found to be 170.35 mg/g for Cd(II) ions. The regeneration study of nanocomposite adsorbent was also reported here.

نویسندگان

Sodeh Sadjadi

Material and Nuclear Fuel School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute