Nano cloud capacitor section) Nano-Supercapacitors (inherently Solid-State))

Note: Nano-supercapacitors  developed with nanostructured multilayer technology are inherently solid-state and exhibit exceptional mechanical and thermal properties.

Production of nano-supercapacitors using nanoparticles that can be polarized in such a way that electrical energy can be stored. Nanostructured multilayer technology (solid state) is a well-known dielectric material used in nano-supercapacitors because it is a piezoelectric and ferroelectric material. In this work, by creating passive filters, they provide storage capabilities between different types of these electrical nano-layers.

Electrostatic nanocapacitors   also benefit from the very small distance between their electrodes, and  electrostatic nanocapacitors  are unique in this respect.  If the electrodes are far apart, like charges on their surfaces strongly repel each other.  When the electrodes are closer together, the negative and positive charges on either side balance these repulsive forces, and more total charge can be stored in a given area.  The total thickness of each  electrostatic nanocapacitor  is only 25 nanometers, and the charges can be placed close together.  So far, arrays of  electrostatic nanocapacitors  can't store much total energy because they are so small.  Electrostatic nanocapacitors  contain billions of nanocapacitors to store large amounts of energy.  Scaling up to a practical level is not trivial, but the pair work together to create larger arrays.  In the structure of  electrostatic nanocapacitors,  multiple arrays can be effectively connected to each other. One of the advantages of the  electrostatic nanocapacitors fabrication method  is that the dimensions of the nanocavities and the thicknesses of the electrodes and insulators can be precisely controlled.

Conclusion :

In general,   nano-supercapacitors  can store large amounts of energy, but they tend to charge slowly and wear out quickly.  Meanwhile, capacitors have a longer lifespan and can be discharged quickly, but store much less energy overall.  Nano-supercapacitors can be made  by  creating nanostructured arrays of electrostatic capacitors.