The Range of ۱ to ۱۰۰۰nm (Nanometers) is introduced as The Range of Electrical (Endohedral Nanostructures)

Note: The range of 1 to 1000nm is introduced as the range of nanostructures, the  important  feature ( endohedral nanostructures)  is the control of the processes of the organization itself. The range of change of activity of the nanostructure depends on the nature and shape of the nanostructure.

However  , if the energy of the nanoparticle field is comparable to the energy of electromagnetic radiation and if  significant changes occur in the irradiated material within a certain wavelength range due to chemical reactions, the activity of nanoparticles  in  ( endohedral nanostructures)  up to 100 nm will be significant.

( Endohedral nanostructures)   Nano structure  The electronic properties of the two regions are "protected" in a special, so-called topological, different way. "And thus, a new, very strong quantum state is created in the transition region. This localized electronic quantum state can now be used as a key feature for the production of special semiconductors, metals or insulators - and possibly even as a feature in nanoelectronics. The shapes and sizes of  ( endohedral nanostructures)  are naturally determined by their composition and the conditions of their formation. The properties  of the nanostructures, in turn, determine the originality of the nanostructure properties and their possible fields of application  .

Endohedral nanostructures can  be defined as materials that have at least one external dimension in the range of 1 to 100 nm. And  the particle size of at least half of the particles in the number size distribution should be 100 nm or less. Endohedral nanostructures can  occur naturally, be formed as by-products of combustion reactions, or be purposefully engineered to perform a specific function.  These materials can have different physical and chemical properties from their original bulk counterparts. The versatility  of nanostructures  in terms of their ability  to model catalytic reactions in their conductive nanoparticle-like particles  highlights their utility for specific needs.  An additional advantage is their high porosity, which increases the demand for their use in many nano-microelectronic industries.

The use of  ( endohedral nanostructures)  is widespread in a wide range of industries and consumer products. In nanoscience, the structure of materials determines the connections between atoms, ions, and molecules that make up those materials. To understand the structure of materials, one must first understand the type of connections between atoms and ions .  Chemical bonds determine the way atoms and ions are connected. Therefore, the difference between the types of connections can be seen in the characteristics of these bonds.  Of course, it is important to note that the intensity of the electromagnetic field (specifically the intensity of the electric field) decreases exponentially as one moves away from the surface of the metal nanoparticle. In this created nanovolume, the electromagnetic field is localized, compressed, and enhanced.

Conclusion :

The range of 1 to 1000 nm is introduced  as the range of  ( endohedral nanostructures) . An important feature of nanostructures is the control of their own organizational processes. The range of change in the activity of the nanostructure depends on the nature and shape of the nanostructure.