Comparing Personality Traits, Mental Health and Self-Esteem in Users and Non-Users of Social Networks
محل انتشار: مجله بین المللی پزشکی رضوی، دوره: 5، شماره: 3
سال انتشار: 1396
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 326
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_RIJO-5-3_005
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 6 اسفند 1398
چکیده مقاله:
Background: Various aspects of the psychological component have been affected by the spread of social networks and using thesenetworks by the students.Objectives: This study aimed to examine the personality traits, mental health and self-esteem in users and non-users of social networks.Methods: This study conducted as a casual-comparative study among the descriptive designs. In this regard, 372 female high schoolstudents studying in the school year 2015 - 2016 were selected from the Instagram and Telegram users of the social networks usingmulti-stage cluster sampling. Self-made demographic information questionnaire for the participants, Rosenberg questionnaire forevaluating self-esteem index, Hegzako questionnaire for personality traits and Goldberg mental health questionnaire for mentalhealth index were used in the study. Data were analyzed by chi-square, analysis of variance and Bonferroni test.Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between users and non-users groups in terms of openness personalitycomponent (P < 0.05). Furthermore, there was a significant difference in four components of mental health (P < 0.01).There was also a significant difference for self-esteem index between two groups (P < 0.05).Conclusions: The findings of this study emphasize the attention to psychological factors in planning of preventive interventions.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Soheila Jafarpour
MA Student in Personality Psychology, Islamic Azad University, North Branch, Psychology Group, Tehran, Iran
Hoshang Jadidi
Assistant Professor, Psychology Group, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj Branch, Iran
Seyed Ali Hosseini Almadani
Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad University, North Branch, Psychology Group, Tehran, Iran