A review on the effects of subliminal messages on mental aspects of human life

سال انتشار: 1398
محل انتشار: هشتمین کنگره علوم اعصاب و پایه و بالینی
کد COI اختصاصی: NSCMED08_071
زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
تعداد مشاهده: 597

نویسندگان

kerman university of medical science

چکیده

Background and Aim : The aim of the present review article is to investigate the effects of subliminal messages on the mind. Subliminal instructional messages are aural, symbolic, and textual messages. People cannot perceive nor reply to stimuli via usual ourticular, visual, and audiovisual physiological pathways. Even the action mechanisms of subliminal messages differ from ordinary visual and auditory messages. The ordinary visual system functions by higher/complex cognitive control mechanisms in comparison with the mechanisms of subliminal messages. However, either the consciences or unconscious perception are recognized through attentional sensitization The subliminal messages affects people s minds and behaviors An unconscious signal may be received for as little as 500 microseconds . Masked stimuli become visible when presented for longer than a few 10s of milliseconds. So far, many studies have focused on the effects of subliminal messages on human behavior and how it can be detected/recognized. . In this review we investigate the effects of subliminal messages such as action, behavior, motivation, and other functions of the mind. Despite the ongoing studies on the effects of subliminal messages, there are still some doubts about subliminal messages that require clarifications. We also still need more precise tools that could help detect and generate unconscious messages.Methods : Different research strategies ( subliminal messages and effects, effect subliminal message and subliminal message) were used to surf google scholar, scopuse, science direct and PubMed databases from 1957 to 2018 year. Inclusion Criteria were available full-text and abstract English language. The article was repeated in different data bases, not releated the topic according to their title and abstracts were excluded.Results : 115 article were found according to our exclusion criteria, 25 articles were selected for this review.Conclusion : Subliminal messages have significant effects on the human minds. Therefore it hase the potential to change people s decision making in their different situations of their life. In conclusion subliminal messages can be used in education, cultural and economic issues. Also, it has the potential to control individual s mind.

کلیدواژه ها

subliminal message, decision making, econemic, mind

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