Comparative study of surgery, plaque radiotherapy plus Mitomycin and local chemotherapy results in patients with superficial squamous ocular tumors in Rasoul-e-Akram Hospital

Purpose: To compare the results, recurrence rate and complications of surgery, plaque radiotherapy + Mitomycin and local chemotherapy for OSSN Methods: This descriptive study was carried out in a retrospective cross-sectional fashion. The target population is all the patients referred to the Rasoul-e-Akram Hospital with superficial ocular tumors between 1392-95. Data collection was done by studying hospital documents and completing a questionnaire for each patient and obtained data entered into the SPSS software and the data analysis was done according to the type of research using statistical indicators. Results: study, there were 34 were male and 16 were female. 13 patients had surgery, 14 patients had Plaque Radiotherapy + Mitomycin, 15 had topical injection of interferon and 8 had used Interferon drop. 31 patients had risk factors and 16 patients had no risk factors. 21 tumors were in the temporal region, 22 in the nasal region, 4 in the superior region and 2 in the inferior area. In the pathological study of tumors, 22 cases of SCC, 21 cases of CIN and 7 cases of dysplasia have been reported. In examining the history of previous problems, 26 patients had positive POH. The size of the tumors was at an average size of 20.99+/-17.89 mm2 . There were complications in 11 cases and There was recurrence in 6 cases Conclusion: The success rate of the treatments was not significantly different and the choice of a single treatment method for all patients with the highest success rate, minimal complications and the lowest rate of relapse was not feasible. Also, a comprehensive database for patients diagnosed with ocular tumors will be effective in facilitating and enhancing the accuracy of future studies.