Prevention and Screening of Cervical Cancer

In recent decades, significant changes in the field of pathogenesis and treatment of cervical cancer have occurred, including the proof that the relationship between HPV virus and cancer is due to major advances in vaccine production for primary prevention and use of HPV test for secondary or screening prevention. Awareness of screening methods of this cancer and the regular PAP diagnostic test has a significant role in reducing the prevalence of invasive types of cancer and mortality. The interval of infection with HPV and the establishment of CIN and cancer is long and lasts over the years or tens of years and offers the opportunity to be recognizable and treated by conducting pre-cancerous waste screening tests.Conventional screening tests are based on cytologic assessment and colposcopic and histologic investigation.The World Health Organization recommends that women perform the test at least once in the age of years to ensure an effective treatment.Material There are major disputes in control of cervical cancer and its prevention worldwide compared to this cancer.Almost all cervical cancers are caused by certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV). Preventive vaccination for HPV is the most effective method of primary prevention against HPV-related diseases, but screening programs and its implementation are different depending on risk perception, health care budget, diagnostic test, costs and infrastructure among other factors.The use of pop and HPV tests, in accordance With the published guidelines, it is an important component of HPV-based screening program and the most effective screening method for cervical cancer. However, there is currently limited information about optimal triage strategies for women with HPV. A serious challenge is to integrate screening and vaccination programs, since the population is increasingly vaccinated, it constantly leads to reduced risk of cervical cancer This study information regarding HPV test and the potential benefits and disadvantages of this strategy for screening as well as the ones that need to be researched They have more deals

کلیدواژه ها:

cervical cancer ، screening ، pop test ، initial prevention ، HPV test.