Parent-Child Relationship a Guarantee for Sexual Health A Review Study

سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 375

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

COBGY15_146

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 11 آبان 1398

چکیده مقاله:

Backgrounds: In order to promote children’s sexual health status and their general health and prevent their sexual problems and complications, it is necessary to establish and appropriate and correct relationship between parents and the child. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the between parent-child relationship and its effective role in child sexual health.Material and Method : This study was carried out based a narrative review method. To do so, the following keywords were searched in the PubMed, Google Scholar, SID, and WHO Science Direct databases: Sexual health, Reproductive health, Relationship, Parents, and Child. A total of 56 articles were searched and finally 23 articles were selected.Result: The findings of the present study were very valuable and were summarized in the following four categories. First category: Parent-parent relationship facilitators include: 1) Parents play their roles and take their responsibilities 2) They should comfortably talk with children about sexual issues 3) They should establish a positive relationship with their children 4) Children should be ready to acquire information on sexual health. Second category: Barriers to parents-child relationship include: 1) the difficulty parents to discussing sexual matters with their children; 2) the lack of experience and skills of parents while talking to their children about sexual issues. Third Category: Solutions for strengthening parent-child relationship include: (1) Health professionals and service providers should prepare parents and children and enhance their information about sexual and reproductive health (2) Communication skills training (3) Experience and participation and further research. Fourth category: Sexual and reproductive health problems caused by lack of parent-child relationship, including sexually transmitted infections, unwanted pregnancies, unsafe abortions, abuse and rape.Conclusion: The results of the present study reveals the need promote the parent-child relationship by eliminating obstacles and train communication skills so that children’s sexual values system is formed properly and under the supervision of parents and they have peaceful sexual and common life during their adulthood.

نویسندگان

Sedigheh Hasani-Moghadam

Master’s Student in midwifery counselling, Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

Jila Ganji

Assistant Professor, Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, Sexual and Reproductive Health Research Center, Mazandaran University Of Medical Science, Sari, Iran