Cancer Coping Determinant Factors In Iranian Breast Cancer Survivors

سال انتشار: 1394
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 439

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

ICBCMED12_089

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 2 تیر 1397

چکیده مقاله:

Introduction & Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the associations among cancer coping, symptom-management self-efficacy, uncertainty, optimism and perceived social support in Iranian breast cancer survivors and to identify factors influencing cancer coping. Methods: A predictive design was adopted by convenient sampling. The data of 150 breast cancer survivors in Urmia were collected by cancer coping questionnaire, symptom-management self-efficacy scale for breast cancer related to chemotherapy, short form of the Mishel uncertainty in illness scale, life orientation test –revised and the multidimensional scale of perceived social support questionnaires during 2016. Data were analyzed applying descriptive statistics, t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression.Results: The result show that mean age of the samples was 46.26 (SD=8.05) and the most of them (n=130, %86.7) were married. The symptom-management self- fficacy(r=0.63, p=<0.001), optimism (r=0.41 p=<0.001) and perceived social support (r=0.57, p=<0.001) all correlated significantly with cancer coping.Significant negative correlation was identified between uncertainty and cancer coping (r=-0.21, p=<0.001). Results of stepwise multiple regression analysis demonstrated that 40.1% of the variance (p<0.001) incancer coping was elucidated by an integration of four predictors, perceived social support, symptoms management self-efficacy, optimism and uncertainty. Conclusions: the results of the study clarified the seriousness of perceived social support, symptommanagement self-efficacy, uncertainty and optimism in determining the cancer coping among Iranian breast cancer survivors. Cancer coping should concentrate on these variables in designing plans to promoting their lives.

نویسندگان

Fatemeh Moghaddam Tabrizi

Associate Professor in Nursing and Midwifery Department, Reproductive Health Research Center ,Urmia University Of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran,

Saeedeh Alizadeh

Midwifery Consultation Masters Degree Student, Student Research Center affiliated to Urmia University Of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran