Investigate the causes of prevalence respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants in the NICU babies

Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, a major cause of morbidity and mortality in premature neonates with respiratory disease and its complications. Also one of the most common causes of mortality and morbidity in the neonatal period considered. This study aimed to investigate the causes of prevalence respiratory distress syndrome in premature newborns in the NICU neonates. This scientific review sites by searching Google scholar, magiran, Sid, PubMed and iranmedex with keywords respiratory distress syndrome, surfactant, premature infants in the NICU was conducted from 1996 to 2016. Studies show that up to 75% of respiratory distress syndrome of respiratory distress in infants between 12 to 13.5 percent had meconium aspiration and up to 5/11% had pneumonia. Up to 50 percent of babies were connected to the ventilator that had a worse prognosis and between 20 and 23% of them died. Hyaline membrane between 42 to 45 percent, transient tachypnea of newborn between 9 to 14 percent to 20.2 percent and pneumonia are the most common causes of respiratory distress in infants were reported. Pulmonary involvement was higher in the treatment group and at the same time of the collapse, as well as bilateral lung involvement is a significant difference between the two groups. The results of aspiration, diaphragmatic hernia, fistula between the lungs and trachea, lung hypoplasia, choanal atresia pneumothorax and other reasons leading to respiratory distress in infants. The data also indicate a significant relationship between the morbidity and preterm of them. Since preterm infants and neonatal infections, an important factor in increasing the number of infant distress and increasing incidence of infant mortality are looking for. Mother prevent preterm labor with rest, medication can Tocolysis including useful strategies to control the disorder

کلیدواژه ها:

Respiratory distress syndrome ، Surfactant ، Premature infants ، Part NICU