The necessity to presence by legal experts in the organizational chart of contractors and parties to administrative contracts to inform contractors about their legal rights in the technical and administrative sections of contract as well as observing the associated limits by the parties to contract in the provisions of treaty

To achieve macroeconomic and social objectives, building various infrastructures at all economic sectors is required, for which it also requires to define the suitable projects and plans which each has a great share in movement of country towards objectives of project. Implementing economicdevelopment programs at various areas is an objective in the current community, and implementingcivil projects is of indicators of economic development which comes to realize in the light of signingcontract. The necessity to presence by engineers and technical experts specialized at the area of civilprojects has been considered from the past long lost, in order to acquire technical knowledge concerning necessary supervision and investigations, and harmonize proposing suitable approaches with the considered objectives to promote the projects. In this regard, in addition to recognition,accurate definition and various contractual structures to execute civil projects, the necessity to presence by contractors and sub-contractors has caused considering some regulations to use them in executing government’s needs in the country. Hence, in the first budget law (1910), the first provisionshave been formulated at this area, yet unfortunately it has remained in a traditional status to date, due to false beliefs on status of contractors in contracts and their agreements. The necessity to familiarity with contract and its legal properties as well as role of parties in the contract will help to modify thefalse beliefs of project brokers and improve legal entity of contractors within community as a party in the contract with equal rights of another party in the contract. In this regard, due to legal nature of the provisions of treaties and agreements, and to inform parties in contract, presence by legal experts at theengineering sector has been necessitated so as to resolve most of the challenges arisen from ambiguityor deviation in understanding the legal concepts of contract and observing legal rights in the framework signed previously, whereby this will help to prevent any legal conflict. In addition,presence by legal experts in the contract administration as a sector separate from executive sectors toresolve any concern or obtain outcomes of contract for the contractors, can avoid disturb in the process of execution of projects and delays.

کلیدواژه ها:

economic development ، signing contracts ، status ofcontractors ، equal rights ، parties of contract ، outcomes ، beliefs