The role of piezoelectric materials in the fabrication of smart nanofibers

This study provides a comprehensive examination of smart nanofibers, the challenges associated with traditional nanofibers, and novel strategies for overcoming these limitations. Nanofibers, characterized by their nanoscale diameter and exceptionally high surface area to volume ratio, exhibit significant potential in fields such as medicine, filtration, sensing, and energy. However, their static architecture, instability under operational conditions, and single-functionality have restricted their application in dynamic and complex systems. The key solution lies in the smartening of nanofibers through the use of stimuli-responsive materials (such as piezoelectric materials), the design of multi-layered structures, and the development of advanced manufacturing techniques. This approach transforms nanofibers into dynamic, adaptive, and multifunctional systems capable of intelligent interaction with their environment. Accordingly, this analysis encompasses the various constituent materials, diverse fabrication methods, and the broad range of applications of smart nanofibers in the fields of medicine, advanced textiles, energy, and sensing.

کلیدواژه ها:

Smart nanofibers ، Piezoelectric materials ، Fabrication methods ، Electrospinning