Green Routes to Graphene Oxide and Reduced Graphene Oxide: A Comprehensive Review of Sustainable Synthesis and Applications

With an emphasis on their potential for large-scale production and environmental friendliness, this paper examines the rising acceptance of green synthesis techniques for graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO). In addition, this provides an in-depth analysis of recent developments in green synthesis methods for GO and rGO, along with an overview of their applicability across a range of fields. Under the green synthesis procedures discussed are processes that employ environmentally friendly reducing agents in addition to natural precursors, including biomass, plant extracts, and waste materials. The review highlights the benefits of green synthesis over conventional methods, including its reduced environmental impact, affordability, and scalability. Additionally, the adaptability and potential future of green-synthesized GO and rGO are highlighted through their employment in biomedical applications, energy storage devices, sensors, and remediation of environments. In order to increase the use of graphene-based materials in a range of applications while lowering their environmental impact, this review highlights the significance of green synthesis methodologies.

کلیدواژه ها:

graphene ، Environment ، Remediation ، Green synthesis ، interdisciplinary