Application of Metallic Nanoparticles (Iron, Titanium, Zinc, Copper, Silver) in Biofertilizers: Improving Plant Growth and Enhancing Sustainable Agricultural Productivity

The use of metallic nanoparticles in biofertilizers has emerged as an innovative and advanced approach in modern agriculture. This article explores the diverse applications of nanoparticles such as silver, titanium, iron, zinc, and copper in enhancing the efficiency of biofertilizers and promoting plant growth and resilience. Owing to their unique physical and chemical properties, metallic nanoparticles can improve the availability of essential nutrients to plants, stimulate metabolic activities, and reduce reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Research findings indicate that incorporating metallic nanoparticles into biofertilizers can boost agricultural productivity while safeguarding environmental health. The article further examines the effects of different metallic nanoparticles in combination with biofertilizers and the mechanisms through which they influence plant growth and development.

کلیدواژه ها:

Nanotechnology ، Silver ، Titanium ، Iron ، Zinc ، Copper ، Biofertilizer ، Environment