Revolution in Sustainability: The Role of Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things in Optimizing Renewable Energy Networks

The global rise in demand for sustainable energy, alongside the challenges caused by climate change, has positioned renewable energy systems as a strategic necessity in modern energy planning. However, the inherent intermittency of renewable sources and the complexity of modern grid management require advanced, intelligent solutions. This paper examines the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) in optimizing the generation, distribution, and operation of renewable energy networks. The methodology includes a systematic literature review, comparative analysis of existing technologies, and evaluation of real-world case studies. Findings indicate that the integration of AI and IoT can increase prediction accuracy by ۳۰–۵۰%, reduce operational costs by up to ۲۰%, and significantly improve grid reliability. The study concludes with strategic recommendations and highlights future research pathways toward developing fully intelligent, resilient, and sustainable energy infrastructures