Sustainable Architecture and Green Architecture

In recent years, sustainability concept has become the common interest of numerous disciplines. The reason for this popularity is to perform the sustainable development. The Concept of Green Architecture, also known as "sustainable architecture" or "green building," is the theory, science and style of buildings designed and constructed in accordance with environmentally friendly principles. Green architecture strives to minimize the number of resources consumed in the building's construction, use and operation, as well as curtailing the harm done to the environment through the emission, pollution and waste of its components. To design, construct, operate and maintain buildings energy, water and new materials are utilized as well as amounts of waste causing negative effects to health and environment is generated. In order to limit these effects and design environmentally sound and resource efficient buildings; "green building systems" must be introduced, clarified, understood and practiced. Planning of sustainable cities serves as a fundamental catalyst for change, improving environmental quality of the natural and built environments, and upgrading conditions for development of green architecture. Green spaces – a key resources for urban sustainability The Green Keys approach for developing green spaces. Green keys are considered for the development of urban green spaces. Using open spaces of the city, parks and green spaces are built that make the city very attractive and attractive and increase the level of hope in the urban community. In this paper, the importance of creating green spaces in urban buildings and their role in reducing air pollution and raising the public morale of the community is described in detail.

کلیدواژه ها:

green space ، sustainable architecture ، sustainable development of the city ، environmental structure