Smart Wing Sensors Array in Modern Aircraft

With the advancement of avionics technologies and flight control systems, the use of smart sensor arrays in aircraft structures has become one of the main research areas in aerospace engineering. The Smart Wing Sensor Array is an integrated collection of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) sensors, fiber optic sensors (FBG), pressure sensors, strain gauges, temperature sensors, and vibration sensors that are distributed throughout the wing structure and transmit real-time data on the aerodynamic and structural condition of the wing to avionics systems. This technology enables structural health monitoring (SHM), aerodynamic performance optimization, fuel consumption reduction, and predictive maintenance. This paper examines the system architecture, sensor types, data processing methods, applications, advantages, and implementation challenges of this technology in the aviation industry. Additionally, the role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in analyzing sensor data and future trends in this field will be discussed.

کلیدواژه ها:

Smart wing ، sensor array ، avionics ، MEMS sensors ، fiber optic sensors