Analysis of the Quranic Formation of Words in the Field of Divorce based on Historical and Descriptive Semantics

Semantics, as one of the important fields of linguistics, plays an essential role in interpreting the verses of the Holy Quran. This knowledge provides a more accurate and appropriate meaning of words by relying on meaning relations and considering their linguistic and situational context. The word "talâhg" is one of the most used words in the Qur'an, which refers to the separation between a man and a woman; But this concept cannot be analyzed and is called simply a separation. A semantic analysis can reveal new horizons of the idea of "talâhg" that is different from the custom and non-Qur'anic concept. Using the descriptive-analytical method, this research examines the terms of divorce from a historical and descriptive point of view. The findings of this research show that the main word for "divorce" is "talâhg". It is an original Arabic word that is used in the metonym in the Holy Quran to mean divorce. And it includes the meaning of determination and starting the divorce. Another word in this field is "Tasreeh" which is the Companion and succession for "Tatliq". And it includes a part of divorce But "Mofaraghat" refers to the end of the divorce process. And "estebdal" refers to divorce with the motive of remarriage. The companions of the word "talâhg", refer to its being a process.

کلیدواژه ها:

Holy Quran ، semantic field ، Divorce Vocabulary ، historical and descriptive semantics