Applying Lefevere’s Strategies to Persian Translations of Shakespeare’s Sonnets

Rendering Shakespeare’s sonnets into Persian is notably difficult because their complex language, rich metaphors, and rigid iambic pentameter often conflict with the unique rhythmic patterns and stylistic norms of Persian poetry. This study examines how three Persian translators (Behnam Moghadam, Taghi Tafazoli, and Omid Tabibzadeh) addressed these complexities. A corpus of ۷۷ sonnets, translated across different decades in the ۲۰th century, was analyzed to determine the frequency and application of Lefevere’s (۱۹۷۵) seven strategies for poetry translation. Results revealed that literal translation was the most prevalent strategy, with two translators favoring word-for-word accuracy to preserve semantic fidelity, while one prioritized metrical adaptation to align with Persian poetic forms. These findings highlight varied approaches to balancing textual fidelity with cultural and poetic norms, shedding light on the translators’ negotiation of linguistic and aesthetic constraints. The study contributes to translation studies by offering insights into effective strategies for translating complex literary works and fostering cross-cultural literary understanding, with practical implications for translators and scholars of comparative literature.

کلیدواژه ها:

Shakespeare&rsquo ، s sonnets ، Lefevere&rsquo ، s seven strategies ، literal translation ، metrical translation ، poetry translation