Ghadir Khumm: A Pivotal Event in Islamic History as Reflected in Quranic Verses and Prophetic Traditions

This article explores the significance of the event of Ghadir Khumm, a pivotal moment in early Islamic history where, according to various Islamic traditions, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) designated Ali ibn Abi Talib (AS) as his successor. It delves into the Quranic verses believed by many scholars to allude to this event and examines the numerous Prophetic traditions (Hadith) that explicitly narrate the declaration made at Ghadir Khumm. The paper aims to elucidate the theological, historical, and jurisprudential implications of Ghadir Khumm, particularly from the perspective of Shia Islam, while also acknowledging Sunni perspectives on the event.