Ghadir Khumm: The Foundation of Imamate and the Rise of Shi'a Identity in Islamic History

The *Event of Ghadir Khumm*, which occurred on the ۱۸th of Dhu al-Hijjah in the ۱۰th year of Hijrah, marks a pivotal moment in Islamic history. It is widely regarded by Shi'a Muslims as the formal declaration of Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib's divine appointment as the successor to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). This article explores the historical context, theological implications, and long-term socio-political consequences of Ghadir Khumm, emphasizing its role in shaping Shi'a identity and its enduring influence across the Muslim world.

کلیدواژه ها:

Ghadir Khumm ، Shi'a ، Imamat ، identity ، islamic history