The Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Related Factors in Dena County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran: A Cohort Study

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of metabolic disorders that can increase the likelihood of developing diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. To address this condition in a population, its prevalence and associated lifestyle factors were determine in this cohort study.Methods: In a cross-sectional study from Dena Persian cohort findings, demographic information, body mass index, alcohol consumption, physical activity, smoking status, and nutrient intake by a food frequency questionnaire were analyzed. The prevalence of MetS was determined, and the relevant factors were evaluated.Results: Among ۲۷۰۶ enrolled subjects, ۱۰۰۲ were diagnosed with MetS with a prevalence rate of ۳۷.۰۲%. All dietary components were significantly higher in healthy individuals, except for saturated fatty acids. Furthermore, a statistically significant association was observed between smoking and physical activity with MetS; however, no significant correlation was found regarding alcohol consumption.Conclusion: The findings indicated that embracing a healthy lifestyle, characterized by reduced smoking, increased physical activity, and a nutritious diet had the potential to decrease the prevalence of MetS. This approach can be effectively implemented by health policymakers within our community.

کلیدواژه ها:

Metabolic Syndrome ، prevalence ، Epidemiology ، Dena PERSIAN cohort study ، Lifestyle