The Effectiveness of Tele-Nursing in Promoting Independence and Self-Esteem among Older Adults

Tele-nursing, a rapidly expanding aspect of telehealth, integrates digital communication technologies into nursing practice, enabling remote monitoring, education, and care coordination. This review explores the effectiveness of tele-nursing in promoting functional independence, self-esteem, and overall quality of life among older adults. Through an examination of current evidence, it is demonstrated that nurse-led telehealth interventions significantly improve functional independence, medication adherence, and self-efficacy, while reducing hospital admissions and feelings of isolation. Tele-nursing interventions empower older adults by providing continuous communication, personalized feedback, and health education, fostering increased confidence, self-esteem, and engagement in daily activities. The review also addresses the technological barriers faced, such as digital illiteracy, poor internet access, and privacy concerns, particularly in underserved regions. It highlights the potential of hybrid care models, combining telehealth and in-person visits, for improving outcomes in geriatric care. Furthermore, the review underscores the importance of longitudinal studies to evaluate the sustainability and long-term psychosocial impacts of tele-nursing on elderly populations. The evidence calls for further research to refine these models and better integrate tele-nursing into global health systems.

کلیدواژه ها:

tele-nursing ، telehealth ، elderly ، independence ، self-esteem ، self-efficacy ، quality of life ، aging ، digital health