A Comprehensive Review of Distribution Network Reconfiguration Using Optimization Algorithms

Distribution network reconfiguration (DNR) is a critical operational strategy in modern power systems aimed at optimizing network topology to minimize power losses, improve voltage profiles, enhance reliability, and integrate renewable energy sources effectively. This review examines the evolution of DNR techniques, with a focus on optimization algorithms employed in recent studies. Classical heuristic methods, metaheuristic approaches, and mathematical programming formulations are analyzed, highlighting their strengths and limitations in handling complex, large-scale distribution systems. Particular emphasis is placed on advancements incorporating uncertainty from renewable distributed generations (DGs), electric vehicles (EVs), and dynamic loads. Recent contributions from Y*Y and Y. Yo demonstrate the shift toward hybrid and robust optimization frameworks to address real-world challenges in smart grids.

کلیدواژه ها:

distribution network reconfiguration ، optimization algorithms ، heuristic methods ، metaheuristic approaches ، mathematical programming ، renewable distributed generations ، electric vehicles ، dynamic loads ، robust optimization ، smart grids