Optimization of Energy Consumption in Electric Vehicles: A Review of Methods and Technologies

This study reviews various techniques for battery energy optimization in electric vehicles. The research begins by explaining the concept of lithium batteries that power most electric vehicles. The introduction of energy optimization techniques has been emphasized as an important factor that helps improve the efficiency and life of these batteries. The three main techniques that have been identified as very helpful in improving the functionality of these batteries when charging and discharging them include charging techniques, discharge controlling techniques, and intelligent charging algorithms. All these techniques have been empowered to help lower battery energy consumption and increase battery life. The concept of eco-driving modes has also been included as another technique that helps lower battery energy by reducing the overall energy used in traveling. Finally, the research explains Battery Management Systems and has emphasized that these systems play an important role in controlling the functionality of these batteries, thus improving both the efficiency and safety of these vehicles. The research has shown that the effectiveness of these techniques can enhance the functionality of electric vehicle batteries.

کلیدواژه ها:

Optimization ، Electric Vehicles ، Battery ، Charging ، Discharging