The Role of Renewable Energies on Energy Security in Iran (In three fields of resources, production and distribution of energy)

Energy, as one of the most essential factors of production, plays a fundamental role in the economic growth and sustainable development of nations. It also serves as a cornerstone of modern civilization and technological progress. Therefore, maintaining and protecting energy resources, as well as ensuring the continuous availability of energy carriers, are vital for the continuation of economic and social development. National energy security in any country is directly linked to the extent and stability of its socio-economic development, where energy serves as a decisive element in both preservation and advancement. This study aims to examine the role of renewable energies across the domains of resource management, energy production, and distribution. Furthermore, the paper highlights how national security can be enhanced through the integration of political and security considerations in energy portfolio management. The development of an energy atlas, incorporating renewable energy sources and active as well as passive defense strategies, is also proposed as an effective approach to optimize national energy planning and achieve long-term sustainability.

کلیدواژه ها:

Renewable Energy ، energy Security ، Energy Portfolio ، Iran